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Ten Year Cerebrovascular Morbidity and Mortality in 68 Year Old Men with Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis
BMJ 310:294-298, Ogren,M.,et al, 1995
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Article Abstract
Fifty men had a stroke,six of these were haemorrhagic.Another 11 had a transient ischaemic attack.Eighteen of the men with carotid stenosis(21.6 events/1000 person years)and 43 of the men with normal carotid arteries (14.8 events/1000 person years)had a stroke or transient ischaemic attack (P=0.188).Men with atrial fibrillation had an increased rate of cerebrovascular events(36.7/1000 person years(P=0.048).The highest rate was found in men with asymptomatic disease of the leg arteries 38.6/1000 person years(P<0.001).The increased risk of stroke or transient ischaemic attack in this group remained after multivariate analysis(relative risk 2. 0;95%confidence interval 1.1 to 3.7).In this cohort carotid stenosis was not associated with an increased risk of stroke.Part of this lack of association was explained by the high mortality from ischaemic heart disease in men with severe stenosis.Twenty seven of the 61 cerebrovascular events,however,occurred in men who had normal carotid arteries,normal ankle pressure,and no atrial fibrillation.
 
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atherosclerosis,generalized
carotid artery disease
carotid artery disease,asymptomatic
carotid artery disease,natural history of
carotid artery stenosis
cerebrovascular accident
cerebrovascular disease
cerebrovascular disease,risk factors in
mortality
peripheral vascular disease
prognosis
risk factors

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